Avoiding Unsafe Chargers and Power Adaptors

Chargers and adaptors deserve the same scrutiny as the device they power.

Portable device and power adaptor connected on a clear, solid charging surface
Image: Always verify the power adaptor and cable against the manufacturer specifications.

At a glance: Match the charger to written model requirements. Reject damaged, scorched or counterfeit-looking equipment.

Electrical fit is more than plug fit

The shape of an adaptor plug or USB connector does not confirm the electrical output, permitted protocol or device compatibility. Look for the manufacturer’s stated requirements, reliable construction and product identification. Low-quality or counterfeit adaptors may use misleading labels and omit protections. Avoid improvised adaptors, cut-and-spliced cables or damaged sockets, even when they appear to charge normally.

Watch for abnormal charging behaviour

Stop if the adaptor, cable or device becomes unusually hot, smells abnormal, makes sparking sounds or shows visible damage. A cable with exposed conductors, crushed insulation or a loose connector should be taken out of service. Keep charging equipment away from fabric, wet surfaces and items blocking ventilation. The ACCC advises charging on non-flammable surfaces, monitoring charging and using the supplied charger or a reputable product recommended by the manufacturer.

Know when to seek replacements

For a lost adaptor, obtain specifications from the official manual or manufacturer support rather than guessing voltage and current requirements. For removable lithium-ion cells, approved charging equipment should be matched to the specific chemistry and pack design. Never leave a battery on charge to “recover” it after abnormal shutdown, swelling or moisture exposure. If repeated charging faults occur, stop and have the system assessed rather than buying more random cables.

Three practical safety steps for avoiding unsafe chargers and power adaptors
Reference diagram: General safety principles; always follow the instructions for the exact model.

A practical checklist

  • Match the charger to written model requirements.
  • Reject damaged, scorched or counterfeit-looking equipment.
  • Keep charging on a hard, dry, non-flammable surface.
  • Stop using any charger associated with abnormal heat or odour.

An everyday situation

A charger is advertised as 'fast' and physically connects, but the owner cannot verify support for the device’s specified profile. The sensible choice is to use the recommended charging equipment instead. Fast charging claims are not evidence of suitability for every connected product.

A detail worth remembering

Damaged cords and loose sockets require action even if the battery still charges. A sporadic fault can be an early sign of poor electrical contact.

When to stop and seek advice

What you noticeSensible response
Normal maintenance questionCheck the official manual for the exact device model.
Possible deterioration or persistent faultStop the activity and contact the supplier or manufacturer.
Heat, swelling, venting, smoke or firePrioritise safety; for an active hazard evacuate and call **000**.

Frequently asked questions

Does higher advertised wattage guarantee faster charging?

No. Supported charging protocols and device limits determine what power can be accepted.

Can I adapt a different voltage supply myself?

No. Use only manufacturer-specified electrical requirements and approved equipment.

Related reading

Sources and further information

This general safety information does not replace a manufacturer’s instructions or an emergency service’s advice. It does not establish the permitted supply, advertising or use of any particular vaping good in Australia.